Hello! I'm back with part 2 of my compilation of all the moments between between Jun and Minghao from Chao Yin Zhan Ji or (aka CYZJ).Maybe you want to reliv...5 days ago · Minghao is a Male name primarily used as a First Name.. Minghao is commonly found in United States of America, China, Singapore, and 13 more countries.. Hear how to pronounce Minghao (audio & record yours!) on NamesLook.com. Discover Minghao's meanings through AI, explore its popularity, and more. 112K. 2.1M views 3 years ago. do y'all like the title of this video lol i thought it was fun! anyways, here's that minghao video because there are not enough videos of …SEVENTEEN is a self-produced Kpop boy group with 13 members, including Minghao, a Chinese-born rapper and vocalist. Learn more about Minghao and the other members' …Minghao Qiu, Cory Zigler, Noelle Selin. Statistical and machine learning methods for evaluating emissions reduction policies under changing meteorological conditions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022 . Minghao Qiu, Jens Borken-Kleefeld. Using snapshot measurements to identify high-emitting vehicles. This is the webpage of Minghao Yu's research group. We are a research group dedicated to the development of next-generation sustainable energy storage devices (supercapacitors and batteries) at the Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden. cell: 520-308-2854. [email protected]. personal website. I am broadly interested in many fields in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology, with a focus on supermassive black holes and gravitational lensing. I use both public sky surveys and large telescopes to characterize the properties and evolution of luminous quasars across cosmic time and to ... Minghao Ran: conceived and designed the experiments; performed the experiments; analyzed and interpreted the data; wrote the paper. Jindi Huang: conceived and designed the experiments; performed the experiments; wrote the paper. Wuyong Qian: conceived and designed the experiments; contributed reagents, materials, analysis tools … Team Dynamics. When Xu Minghao, the upbeat member of SEVENTEEN, gets mobbed at a Chinese airport, his bandmates step in to help. But Minghao's anxiety kicks into overdrive, and he struggles to keep it together. With the group's support, Minghao learns to face his fears and find strength in their friendship. Xu Minghao was born in Anshan, in China’s Liaoning province, in November 1997. An only child, Xu grew up practising kung fu and wushu from the age of five. His ambitions to become a star were ...THE 8 '나란히 (Side By Side) (Korean Ver.)' Official MV디에잇의 이번 디지털 싱글 ‘Side By Side’는 ‘Falling Down’ 이후 약 1년 만에 공개하는 솔로 곡으로 오랫 ...Xu Minghao was born in Anshan, in China’s Liaoning province, in November 1997. An only child, Xu grew up practising kung fu and wushu from the age of five. His ambitions to become a star were ...About me. I am currently a Ph.D. student in the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University. My research interests include optimization and game theory. Email: [email protected]. Address: …Minghao offers it up plainly, but Seungcheol doesn't appreciate it as much as he probably should. He really shouldn't take it personally, the way Minghao leans back against the counter, ankles casually crossed over each other, like it doesn't matter to him whether Seungcheol stays or goes.Jun 1, 2022 · SEVENTEEN ‘s The8 ( also known as Minghao ) is a savage king, but despite how often he roasts everyone, it doesn’t change the fact that he has a heart of gold. If his savage side makes you laugh, these 15 moments of his sweet side will melt your heart. 1. Protecting Hoshi. They might be the victim of each other’s savage remarks, but at ... The8 (Full Name: Xu Minghao), 22 Unit: Performance Team With years of experience in Wushu, or Chinese martial arts, and breakdancing, The8 is not only a lithe dancer but a specialist in flips and ...Minghao Zhu, Junli Wang, and Chungang Yan. 2022. Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Consistency Regularization Optimized Variational Framework . In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , pages … ©2023 by Minghao Xu | University of California, Berkeley. bottom of page ... Minghao Ye is a fifth-year Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) of New York University (NYU), working with Professor H. Jonathan Chao at the NYU High-Speed Networking Lab. His research mainly focuses on designing intelligent traffic engineering solutions for wide-area networks with machine learning. Minghao Pan is currently pursuing the B.A.Sc. degree in mathematics and economics and the M.A. degree in mathematics with the Department of Mathematics, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). He will be joining the Ph.D. Program in mathematics at the California Institute of Technology in Fall 2022. His research interests include ...Hou Minghao (Chinese: 侯明昊, born 3 August 1997 in Beijing, China), also known as Neo Hou, is a Chinese actor and singer. He is best known for his roles in the film The Devotion of Suspect X (2017); and in the dramas Cambrian Period (2017), When We Were Young (2018), The Lost Tomb 2 (2019), Psych-Hunter (2020), A Girl Like Me (2021), and ...Neo Hou Profile and Facts. Hou Ming Hao (侯明昊) also known as Neo Hou is a Chinese actor and singer under BG Talent 黑金经纪. – He plays the guitar and accordion. – He owns a Shiba Inu dog named Monkey. – He is afraid of disturbing others. – He admits his memory isn’t good. – He has a good alcohol tolerance. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Minghao Seventeen animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> Learn how Minghao, a member of K-pop group SEVENTEEN, expresses his personal style through experimentation, layering, and accessories. Discover his favorite …Provided to YouTube by IIP-DDS[Nie Minghao & Nie Huai Sang] Qing He Jue · AyungaThe Untamed (Chinese Style Music Album)℗ NSMGReleased on: 2019-07-08Music Pu... [email protected] (575) 646-4124. BC 328. View CV. Bio. I am an applied micro-economist with broad interests in labor, urban, and agricultural economics. How to say Minghao in English? Pronunciation of Minghao with 5 audio pronunciations, 2 translations, 3 sentences and more for Minghao.There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 9M Followers, 14 Following, 115 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from The8 디에잇 (@xuminghao_o)Minghao's main areas of practice are in commercial disputes and in construction & engineering. Minghao regularly represents clients in the construction industry at different stages of the project cycle, ranging from front-end consultation and advisory work, to back-end work when disputes have arisen. His acts for both Singapore and international … Instagram: houminghao. Neo Hou Facts: – Born in Beijing, China. – He plays the guitar and accordion. – He owns a Shiba Inu dog named Monkey. – He is afraid of disturbing others. – He admits his memory isn’t good. – He has a good alcohol tolerance. – In childhood, he was taking vocal lessons, mainly bel canto singing in tenor. Neo Hou Profile and Facts. Hou Ming Hao (侯明昊) also known as Neo Hou is a Chinese actor and singer under BG Talent 黑金经纪. – He plays the guitar and accordion. – He owns a Shiba Inu dog named Monkey. – He is afraid of disturbing others. – He admits his memory isn’t good. – He has a good alcohol tolerance.Oct 1, 2023 · We have all seen how savage & iconic Minghao is but have you observed how baby girl he is? Disclaimer : No copyright infringement intended. I DON'T own the a... I just love minghao so much so I made a comp of him learning new words n messin up his korean :')-INTRO/OUTRO SONG: Seventeen - Drift Away-Tumblrs: https://s...View Minghao Gong’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Minghao has 2 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Minghao’s ...LEE CHAN X SEVENTEEN ONESHOTS by ♡. 75.1K 1.8K 21. just a bunch on oneshots of svt showering their maknae with love ^w^. leechanxsvt. booseungkwan. yaoi. +22 more. Read the most popular xuminghao stories on Wattpad, the world's largest social storytelling platform.View Minghao’s full profile. I am currently a phd student at Purdue University, majoring in Electrical and Computer Engineering. My research interests mainly lie in Statistical Learning ... I’m Minghao Yan (in Chinese: 闫明浩), a PhD student in Computer Science at University of Wisconsin–Madison working with Prof. Shivaram Venkataraman. I obtained my B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) and M.S. degrees from Rice University in 2021 and 2022, respectively. At Rice, I was fortunate to have worked with Prof. Anshumali Shrivastava on large ... Minghao Bi; Phuong Tran; Yi Min Xie; The potential of additive manufacturing (AM) in fabricating structurally efficient yet geometrically complicated designs generated from topology optimization ...ORCID record for Minghao Xie. ORCID provides an identifier for individuals to use with their name as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities.SEVENTEEN member Xu Minghao, popularly known as The8, has captivated audiences with his artistic talents beyond the stage. In a momentous step for the artist, 11 of his paintings took the ...Hou Minghao (Chinese: 侯明昊, born 3 August 1997 in Beijing, China), also known as Neo Hou, is a Chinese actor and singer. He is best known for his roles in the film The Devotion of Suspect X (2017); and in the dramas Cambrian Period (2017), When We Were Young (2018), The Lost Tomb 2 (2019), Psych-Hunter (2020), A Girl Like Me (2021), and ...Shanghai Minghao Investment Management Group Co., Ltd. is a real estate development enterprise engaged in commercial real estate development and professional market operation and management. It focuses on the development and management of large-scale professional market and three-dimensional online mall. The company is headquartered in Shanghai ...Xu ‘The8’ Minghao is a Chinese member of the Korean boy group SEVENTEEN signed under ‘Pledis Entertainment’ and was the last member to join the group. He is a member of SEVENTEEN’s.Sep 2018 - Present. I started this roject with 2 of my friends at Columbia who share passion for coding. The "Rank Up/Eighty Points" is a classic Chinese poker game where 4 players competing for ...Minghao Dentures Co., Ltd is a full-service dental laboratory, we offer high-quality dental products and professional service for the dentists and dental labs from North America and Europe. Today our team goes up to 180 experienced technicians, 6 Master Techs also 20 different group leaders in fixed and removable departments in two floors ...YHBoys Members Profile: YHBoys Facts. YHBOYS (乐华少年) is a seven member Chinese boy group under Yuehua Entertainment. The group consists of Junyi, Dianjia, Minghao, Guanyi, Enshuo, Jiakai, and Linma. They debuted on February 14, 2017. YHBoys Fandom Name: Cream Candies.Zhang Minghao (Chinese: 张铭浩) was born on November 6, 2004 (age 19) in Harbin, China. He is one of the lead singers in the group. 108 Poetry Stories of the Tang Dynasty (2015) After School (2017) 流星雨 (Meteor Shower) 前方的世界 (The World Ahead) 梦想加油 (Dream Fighting) 阳光小鬼头 (Sunshine Boys) A-OK 魔FUN乐园...honestly, i live for sassy minghao. slay.tags : 세븐틴seventeenxu minghaothe8디에잇徐明浩going seventeenfunny seventeenNo copyright Infringement Intended. All videos ...View Minghao’s full profile. As a Logistics Analyst at Bolloré Logistics, I apply my analytical skills to extract, process, visualize, and analyze customer and operational data, and generate insights that support business decisions and improve performance. <br><br>I have a Master of IT in Business degree from Singapore Management University ... I’m Minghao Yan (in Chinese: 闫明浩), a PhD student in Computer Science at University of Wisconsin–Madison working with Prof. Shivaram Venkataraman. I obtained my B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) and M.S. degrees from Rice University in 2021 and 2022, respectively. At Rice, I was fortunate to have worked with Prof. Anshumali Shrivastava on large ... The8. Từ Minh Hạo ( tiếng Trung: 徐明浩; bính âm: Xú Mínghào, Tiếng Hàn : 서명호; Romaja : Seo Myung-ho, sinh ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 1997), còn được biết đến với nghệ danh The8 ( Tiếng Hàn : 디에잇; Romaja : Di-e-it, tiếng Nhật: ディエイト, chuyển tự Di-e-i-to ), là một nam ca sĩ người ...View Minghao Gong’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Minghao has 2 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Minghao’s ...Though it's been a few days since the release of "Darl+ing "— SEVENTEEN ' s first English digital single — we ' re still not over how the track and the MV pushed our feels into an overdrive!. In a meet and greet with the press ahead of the single's release, Joshua revealed how the members have been wanting to drop an English song sooner. Timing …Team Dynamics. When Xu Minghao, the upbeat member of SEVENTEEN, gets mobbed at a Chinese airport, his bandmates step in to help. But Minghao's anxiety kicks into overdrive, and he struggles to keep it together. With the group's support, Minghao learns to face his fears and find strength in their friendship.Mar 17, 2022 · THE 8 Digital Single ‘海城 (Hai Cheng)’ Official MVCredits:PRODUCTION ㅣ Visual TrackDIRECTOR ㅣ Sunny InspiresASSISTANT DIRECTOR ㅣ LeenuPRODUCER ㅣJapa [Whateve... Definition of minghao in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of minghao. What does minghao mean? Information and translations of minghao in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.Minghao Zhu, Junli Wang, and Chungang Yan. 2022. Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Consistency Regularization Optimized Variational Framework . In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , pages …Jun 1, 2022 · SEVENTEEN ‘s The8 ( also known as Minghao ) is a savage king, but despite how often he roasts everyone, it doesn’t change the fact that he has a heart of gold. If his savage side makes you laugh, these 15 moments of his sweet side will melt your heart. 1. Protecting Hoshi. They might be the victim of each other’s savage remarks, but at ... Minghao was founded in 2000, with years of development, has formed its own characteristic in mould design and manufacture. The main products of Minghao include: pallet moulds, thin wall moulds, turn over box moulds, dustbin moulds, ice cream box moulds, plastic table mould, plastic chair moulds, etc, which fall into four categories namely ...Introduction. Xu Minghao (徐明浩), also known for his stage name The8, is a Chinese singer and rapper based in South Korea. He is the lead dancer and sub-vocalist of the boy …Viral videos: SEVENTEEN's The8 aka Xu Minghao aces timeless elegance, rebellious attitude in see-through shirt, black nail paint at Balmain's Paris Fashion Week | Fashion TrendsHuang Minghao (Chinese: 黄明昊, born February 19, 2002) （English name: Justin Huang)born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a pop star in China that specialises in rapping and dancing. He is a NINE PERCENT member formed by IQIYI, and a NEX7 member of Yue Hua Entertainment. A contestant on the Korean boy band survival show Produce 101 …LEE CHAN X SEVENTEEN ONESHOTS by ♡. 75.1K 1.8K 21. just a bunch on oneshots of svt showering their maknae with love ^w^. leechanxsvt. booseungkwan. yaoi. +22 more. Read the most popular xuminghao stories on Wattpad, the world's largest social storytelling platform.I just love minghao so much so I made a comp of him learning new words n messin up his korean :')-INTRO/OUTRO SONG: Seventeen - Drift Away-Tumblrs: https://s...MingHao Zhao In this paper, we have systematically investigated the polarization-dependent thermal-electric-mechanical behaviours in GaN piezoelectric semiconductor ceramics (PSCs).View Minghao Gong’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Minghao has 2 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Minghao’s ...Autophagy induction via STING trafficking is a primordial function of the cGAS pathway. Nature. 2019-03-06 | Journal article. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1006-9. PMID: 30842662. Show more detail. Source : Minghao Li.Cross-domain Detection via Graph-induced Prototype Alignment. Published in CVPR, 2020 ( Oral) Authors: Minghao Xu, Hang Wang, Bingbing Ni, Qi Tian, Wenjun Zhang. In this work, we propose a Graph-induced Prototype Alignment (GPA) framework to align source and target domain for cross-domain detection tasks.Minghao Dentures Co., Ltd is a full-service dental laboratory, we offer high-quality dental products and professional service for the dentists and dental labs from North America and Europe. Today our team goes up to 180 experienced technicians, 6 Master Techs also 20 different group leaders in fixed and removable departments in two floors ...Minghao Lin, Minghao Cheng, Xu Zheng, Dongsheng Luo, Yueqi Chen. Black Hat USA 2023 Arsenal . Honer&Award. 2023 DataCon Big Data Vulnerability Analysis Track, 2st(¥30000) 2022 DataCon Big Data IOT Security Track Online, 1st(¥10000) 2022 Tencent Game Reverse Security CTF …minghao's iconic lines bc why not?..Catch me on: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/staryshuaTwitter: https://twitter.com/staryshuaLearn about THE8 (Xu Minghao), a Chinese member of the Kpop group SEVENTEEN. Find out his stage name, birthday, position, hobbies, role models, ideal type and more.Minghao Li. I am an Assistant Professor at Peking University, National School of Development. I obtained my PhD in economics from Yale University in 2020. My research interests are in macroeconomics and monetary economics. Please find my CV here. Contact: [email protected] Guo, Zhao Zhong, Wei Wu, Dahua Lin, Junjie Yan Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019. Abstract. An inverse reinforcement learning framework for the training of an agent to learn to …Here are 25 outfits where The8 proved he is the fashionista of SEVENTEEN! 1. The8 giving off total perfect boyfriend material vibes with this outfit. 2. No one shines brighter than The8. 3. He looks like an actual rockstar. 4. That shirt is everything.I will give you two ways to explain that: The response of a derivative of Gaussian filter to a perfect step edge decreases as σ increases. To keep response the same (scale-invariant), must multiply Gaussian derivative by σ. Laplacian is the second Gaussian derivative, so it must be multiplied by σ2.Minghao Wu is currently a Ph.D. student in Neural Machine Translation at Monash University under the supervision of Prof. Gholamreza (Reza) Haffari and Dr. George Foster. He is currently visiting Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE, under the supervision of Dr. Alham Fikri Aji. Hou Ming Hao (English name: Neo) is a Chinese actor, singer, and model managed by Hesong Media. Hou was born in Beijing and attended Beijing Contemporary Music Academy. He was a former SM Entertainment trainee in 2012. In 2014. he debuted as a member of the Chinese boyband Fresh Teenager Geek but left in 2016 to pursue his solo career. Minghao Li. I am an Assistant Professor at Peking University, National School of Development. I obtained my PhD in economics from Yale University in 2020. My research interests are in macroeconomics and monetary economics. Please find my CV here. Contact: [email protected]. Minghao Ye is a fifth-year Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) of New York University (NYU), working with Professor H. Jonathan Chao at the NYU High-Speed Networking Lab. His research mainly focuses on designing intelligent traffic engineering solutions for wide-area networks with machine learning. Hello! So I made a compilation of all the moments between Jun and Minghao from Chao Yin Zhan Ji or CYZJ for short. There's one part of the video that no matt...SEVENTEEN member Xu Minghao, popularly known as The8, has captivated audiences with his artistic talents beyond the stage. In a momentous step for the artist, 11 of his paintings took the ... Minghao Ye is a fifth-year Ph.D. Candidate at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) of New York University (NYU), working with Professor H. Jonathan Chao at the NYU High-Speed Networking Lab. His research mainly focuses on designing intelligent traffic engineering solutions for wide-area networks with machine learning. Along with Neo Hou Minghao in a contrasting blue, the two look simply stunning in the new posters for Back from the Brink 护心. Filming is still ongoing since the boot ceremony was held in Hengdian on August 14, 2021. The story is adapted from a novel by Jiu Lu Fei Xiang 九鹭非香. The Legends, Cang Lan Jue and The Blue Whisper are other ...Huang Minghao (Chinese: 黄明昊, born February 19, 2002) （English name: Justin Huang)born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a pop star in China that specialises in rapping and dancing. He is a NINE PERCENT member formed by IQIYI, and a NEX7 member of Yue Hua Entertainment. A contestant on the Korean boy band survival show Produce 101 …LEE CHAN X SEVENTEEN ONESHOTS by ♡. 75.1K 1.8K 21. just a bunch on oneshots of svt showering their maknae with love ^w^. leechanxsvt. booseungkwan. yaoi. +22 more. Read the most popular xuminghao stories on Wattpad, the world's largest social storytelling platform.
Minghao Zhuang. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Verified email at ust.hk. graphene TMDCs TMPs polymer nanotechnology. Articles Cited by Public access Co-authors. Title. Sort. Sort by citations Sort by year Sort by title. Cited by. Cited by. Year; Thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries without internal short circuit.. Kingtaco
by Minghao Lin More than 80 years have passed since zooarchaeology first began in China in the early 1930s. Currently, this discipline is one of the most active fields in Chinese archaeology, engaging with other sub-disciplines such as archaeogenetics,...Aug 28, 2023 - Explore KOO KYOHWAN 's board " MINGHAO " on Pinterest. See more ideas about seventeen minghao, seventeen the8, seventeen.member | minghao x f reader genre | smut word count | 1.7k synopsis | what better way is there to get a good night's rest than having minghao fuck you to sleep? warnings | descriptions of female anatomy, unprotected sex, creampie, fingering, praise, nicknames (baby, honey, good girl), established relationship notes | june onlyhuis posting 2 days in …5 days ago · Minghao is a Male name primarily used as a First Name.. Minghao is commonly found in United States of America, China, Singapore, and 13 more countries.. Hear how to pronounce Minghao (audio & record yours!) on NamesLook.com. Discover Minghao's meanings through AI, explore its popularity, and more. Hou Ming Hao (English name: Neo) is a Chinese actor, singer, and model managed by Hesong Media. Hou was born in Beijing and attended Beijing Contemporary Music Academy. He was a former SM Entertainment trainee in 2012. In 2014. he debuted as a member of the Chinese boyband Fresh Teenager Geek but left in 2016 to pursue his solo career. Last but not least, The8, whose legal name is Xu Minghao — or Seo Myungho as Koreans like to call him, would have taken the stage name Louie. While unverifiable, it is most likely that the name “The8” ended up being given to The8, considering the fact that 8 is a lucky number in the Chinese culture. The nickname “Yongpal” ended up ...Minghao New Material Intelligent Manufacturing Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was founded on March 8, 2011, the head office is located in the Shenzhen Guangming District, in order to support the development of the company's business, Xinjiang and Jiangsu branch companies were established in 2020. It is a comprehensive enterprise integrating ...About me. I am currently a Ph.D. student in the Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University. My research interests include optimization and game theory. Email: [email protected]. Address: …But fans can finally rejoice because we just might be getting OT13 Seventeen before 2021 ends. Due to the pandemic, Jun and Minghao had not seen their parents in two years. The strict lockdown rules made it difficult for K-pop idols from different countries to fly to and fro. However, in September, Pledis Entertainment announced that …The8 ( Korean: 디에잇 ), born as Xu Minghao ( Chinese: 徐明浩 ), is a Chinese singer, dancer, and songwriter under Pledis Entertainment. He is a member of the boy group SEVENTEEN under the Performance Team. …Minghao New Material Intelligent Manufacturing Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. was founded on March 8, 2011, the head office is located in the Shenzhen Guangming District, in order to support the development of the company's business, Xinjiang and Jiangsu branch companies were established in 2020. It is a comprehensive enterprise integrating ...Aug 20, 2019 - Chinaline stan here. See more ideas about seventeen the8, seventeen, seventeen minghao.SEVENTEEN member Xu Minghao, popularly known as The8, has captivated audiences with his artistic talents beyond the stage. In a momentous step for the artist, 11 of his paintings took the ...Profile. Name: 侯明昊 / Hou Ming Hao English name: Neo Profession: Actor and singer Birthdate: 1997-Aug-03 (age 26) Birthplace: Beijing, China Height: 179cm Star sign: Leo Chinese zodiac: Ox Blood type: A Talent agency: Hesong Entertainment TV Series. Love in the Clouds (2025) as Ji Bozai; Peripateticism (2025) as Hong Ye; Fangs of Fortune (2025) as ….