Barn Owl (Photo: Alan Walker via Canva) Irish Name: Scréachog reilige. Latin Name: Tyto alba. Conservation Status: Red. Barn Owl Ireland. The Barn Owl is one of the most well known birds and is easily recognisable by its heart shaped face, black eyes and honeycomb brown patterned feathers on its wings and back and mostly white front (the …Elf owls, with their tiny size and insect-like calls, represent the smallest Texas owl species nesting in prickly pear cacti and preying on scorpions and crickets. Small range limited to the southern border. Spectral vocals on warm nights. Daytime roosts in saguaro cavities. Insect-based diet of scorpions and crickets.Barn Owl (Photo: Alan Walker via Canva) Irish Name: Scréachog reilige. Latin Name: Tyto alba. Conservation Status: Red. Barn Owl Ireland. The Barn Owl is one of the most well known birds and is easily recognisable by its heart shaped face, black eyes and honeycomb brown patterned feathers on its wings and back and mostly white front (the …Jul 5, 2020 · This is an educational video for distinguishing Male & Female Barred Owl calls! We made a little game out of it, so try to listen close and guess which is wh... This owl’s call is used as part of a display of dominance and may attract mates. As part of this courtship hooting, owls will hoot in a sequence, each sounding different. This interesting call can help you learn more about owl mating rituals. For example, hooting may help the owl find its way in the dark and indicate trust.The Barred Owl (species name Strix Varia) also goes by the names Hoot Owl, Eight Hooter, Rain Owl, Wood Owl, and Striped Owl. They are often mistaken for Spotted Owls, which are visually quite … The Barred Owl’s hooting call, “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you-all?” is a classic sound of old forests and treed swamps. But this attractive owl, with soulful brown eyes and brown-and-white-striped plumage, can also pass completely unnoticed as it flies noiselessly through the dense canopy or snoozes on a tree limb. Originally a bird of the east, during the twentieth century it ... Elf owls, with their tiny size and insect-like calls, represent the smallest Texas owl species nesting in prickly pear cacti and preying on scorpions and crickets. Small range limited to the southern border. Spectral vocals on warm nights. Daytime roosts in saguaro cavities. Insect-based diet of scorpions and crickets.The sounds that barred owls make are much like the unique qualities of people. Qualities vary from one person to another. ... When you see barred owls, this could mean that the universe is telling you to be like barred owls as they can survive in both urban and forested areas all year long. The message is in order to survive in the game of life, you need to be …A common phrase related to barred owl calls that you can almost hear if you listen closely is, "Who, cooks, for –you? Who, cooks, for-you, all?" If you find yourself …Most owls are nocturnal, and they use their voices to establish territories and attract mates in the dark. Several species begin nesting as early as midwinter, which is one reason why you can often hear them in fall and winter, when most other birds are quiet. Listen to the calls of the Barn Owl, Eastern Screech-Owl, Western Screech-Owl, and ...Short-eared owls use sharp “waowk-waowk-waowk” calls to communicate and “eeee-yerp” cries during the mating season. Short-eared Owl Range & Migration Map. ... Barred owls are most commonly spotted on the edges of forests at dusk, where they can easily locate their prey. Barred Owl Range & Migration Map. Once relegated to …Listen: This tufted, yellow-eyed fellow is the owl world's version of Barry White. Its gravelly hoots carry far, and sound almost like a muffled foghorn from a distance. When pairs chant together the female goes first, followed closely by the male. The second and third hoots in their series tend to be the shortest.Feb 10, 2024 · They also can produce bone-chilling wavering cries. Sometimes male and female great horned owls sing together, taking turns with their calls. You can tell apart the female’s voice since it is higher than the male’s. 4. Bark. The medium-sized barking owl sounds a lot like a dog crying out “woof-woof”. Here’s a complete guide to barred owl nesting habits with all this information and more. Barred owls like to nest high up and will find a suitable natural cavity in a tree about 20-40ft high. They will also use stick platform nests made by other birds, such as hawks, crows, ravens and even squirrels, and human-made nest boxes as well.Jun 5, 2023 · This call consists of short bursts of rapid notes that resemble the sound of laughter or chattering teeth. Barred owls use this call as a contact signal between family members or mates while hunting together. Lastly, there’s the hissing sound made by barred owls when threatened or disturbed. Owls represent wisdom, knowledge, change, transformation, intuitive development, and trusting the mystery. They are tied to the spiritual symbolism of “death” which brings about new beginnings with a higher understanding and evolved perspective. Owls can show up when you are being asked to listen to your intuition.These calls included territorial calls of spotted owls (4-note hoots) and barred owls (8-note hoots) as well as barred owl inspection calls (Odom & Mennill, 2010). We split each hour of recording into 300 nonoverlapping 12-s clips and converted each clip to a spectrogram by applying Fourier transformations to represent sound energy as a …The great horned owl and the barred owl produce the most recognizable hooting calls of all the American owls. As a general rule, the larger owl species tend to hoot while smaller species have higher-pitched voices. The flammulated owl is an interesting exception, however, producing a remarkably deep hoot for a bird of its size.Barred owls likely evolved their vocalizations for functional purposes like claiming territories and attracting mates. The calls may sound like certain monkeys by chance, rather than by deliberate mimicry on the part of the owls. However, some scientists argue that it is too much of a coincidence for an owl native to North America to produce ... The Barred Owl is quite a vocal bird. Apart from its typical call, it makes a number of other interesting vocalizations from screams and hoots and barks, to one particular call that sounds quite a bit like laughter. Scientists believe that Barred Owl pairs mate for life. Scientists estimate that Barred Owls can live about 10 years in the wild. A large owl of the eastern, central, and, increasingly, northwestern United States, the Barred Owl is one of our more common owl species. As with most owls, the Barred is primarily nocturnal, but it is known to call and hunt during the day. ... you're actually hearing the distinctive call of the Barred Owl. If you hear what sounds like …Jun 5, 2023 · This call consists of short bursts of rapid notes that resemble the sound of laughter or chattering teeth. Barred owls use this call as a contact signal between family members or mates while hunting together. Lastly, there’s the hissing sound made by barred owls when threatened or disturbed. A typical barred owl nesting box is around 24 inches tall with an entry hole that is 7-12 inches in diameter. In total, the floor surface measures around 13 by 13 inches, with a few inches of wood chips on top to keep the eggs safe. While there are certain barred owl boxes that may be purchased, many people choose to build their own.May 12, 2023 · A barred owl caterwauling can be one of the most eerie sounds to hear at night. It is a long, drawn-out series of hoots and screams that often indicates territorial defense. The barred owl uses this vocalization primarily to defend its territory against other owls or potential predators. It symbolizes safety from danger and can be viewed as a form of guardian angel or protector. In some Native American tribes, the owl is seen as a sign that it is …Barred Owl footage and calls including song, pair caterwauling, hoo-aw call, and screams. Also, videos of mobbing behavior by Wood Thrushes, flight, and clos... The soft sounds produced by young Barred Owls are much different than the booming calls made by the adults. The sounds you have been hearing are the babies begging for food from their parents. Those soft sounds are in sharp contrast to the harsh, grating calls produced by Great Horned Owl fledglings. The barred owl is a creature that holds deep symbolism and meaning in various cultures and belief systems. By exploring its symbolism, we can gain insights into the wisdom, mystery, transformation, and spiritual connection associated with this majestic bird. Barred owls are most commonly spotted on the edges of forests at dusk, where they can easily locate their prey. Barred Owl Range & Migration Map. Once relegated to southeastern Canada and New England, the barred owl expanded westward. These owls can now be found in parts of Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. …Barred owls are stocky birds, 20 inches head to tail, and with a wingspan just short of four feet. They are somewhat smaller than their nemesis, the great horned owl, but much larger than the eastern screech-owl, the two other true owls commonly found in South Florida. They lack the horn-like tufts of feathers that distinguish the great horned ...Owls hoot at night to communicate with each other and other creatures. However, as spiritual symbols of wisdom, supernatural guardians and protection, their hooting can take on a deeper meaning. Hearing an owl hoot at night is a message from the spirit world.The barred owl (Strix varia) is a likely candidate if you have ever heard an owl call in the middle of the night. It has a distinctive call that can come in measures of eight and would resemble the human phrase, "Who cooks …Known for its distinctive appearance and haunting calls, this mysterious bird has come to be associaed with a multitude of symbolic meanings. As a prominent symbol in the world of spirituality, the barred owl carries profound messages related to wisdom, intuition, transformation, and insight. ... Ultimately, the Barred Owl’s spiritual meaning embodies …1.6K. 324K views 3 years ago. Watch video and hear the many different sounds of the barred owl! You will hear northern barred owl call in dark forest. In this video you get some facts …September 30, 2021 · Rebecca Heisman. There's more to owl sounds than just “hoo, hoo.” Each species of owl has its own unique call — sometimes more than one. If you've …The hoot of an owl in the morning could be interpreted as a significant spiritual message, urging the listener to pay attention to their intuition and the subtle signs around them. It’s a call to be aware of the transitions in life, to prepare for change, or to heed a warning from the spiritual realm. Moreover, for some Native American ...If you’re an avid birdwatcher, you’re probably eager to identify which types of owls are visiting your property. There are 7 owl species found in Alabama, including the Great Horned Owl, Eastern Screech-Owl, Long-Eared Owl, Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Northern Saw-Whet Owl, and Short-Eared Owl. While several of these owl species have …James Harrison tuned each call personally to ensure the best owl sounds possible accurately re-producing most of the sounds of the barred owl. Buy Now: $69.99 . OutdoorHub Editor: Keenan Crow.Barred owl remains, meaning owls which are structurally and genetically indistinguishable from modern barred owls, go back about 11,000 years, from Ontario, Florida, and Ohio. As bird skeletal bones are hollow, they’re a great aid in flight, but tougher to preserve for paleontological finds, so this is a pretty rough guess.The Barred Owl certainly shares this “owl face;” its large dark eyes are set in an off-white face with a dark yellow beak. To zero in on the species and positively identify a Barred Owl, look for a mottled brown and white pattern on their wings and back. Looking at the front of the bird, note its upper breast is horizontally crossed with ...Upland mixed forest of pine, oak, cottonwood, sumac, maple on bluff over confluence of Wisconsin and Mississippi Rivers. Barred owls perched at elevation of 7 meters. Equipment: SONY ICD-AX412. Trimmed and edited utilizing Audacity FW. Upland mixed forest of oak, maple, cottonwood, sumac and pine evergreens on bluff above confluence …Barred Owl footage and calls including song, pair caterwauling, hoo-aw call, and screams. Also, videos of mobbing behavior by Wood Thrushes, flight, and clos...They also can produce bone-chilling wavering cries. Sometimes male and female great horned owls sing together, taking turns with their calls. You can tell apart the female’s voice since it is higher than the male’s. 4. Bark. The medium-sized barking owl sounds a lot like a dog crying out “woof-woof”.If you’re an avid birdwatcher, you’re probably eager to identify which types of owls are visiting your property. There are 7 owl species found in Alabama, including the Great Horned Owl, Eastern Screech-Owl, Long-Eared Owl, Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Northern Saw-Whet Owl, and Short-Eared Owl. While several of these owl species have …If you’re an avid birdwatcher, you’re probably eager to identify which types of owls are visiting your property. There are 8 owl species found in Ohio, including the Long-eared Owl, Great Horned Owl, Short-eared Owl, Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Eastern-screech Owl, Snowy Owl, and Northern Saw-whet Owl. While several of these owl species have ...Owls Calls & Sounds American Barn Owl Tyto furcata. Typical Call - Prescott, Arizona, ... Rusty-barred Owl Strix hylophila. Typical call - Minas Gerais, Brazil. August 2014. CC Kassius Santos. Black-and-White Owl Strix nigrolineata. Typical call - Santander, Colombia. February 2011. CC Peter Boesman. Black-banded Owl Strix huhula. Typical … Owls represent female energy and intuitive power, and hearing an owl hooting can be an indication that you should trust this side of your being when making an important upcoming decision. Allow things to run their course, accept what happens and allow your intuition to show you the best path to follow. 4. The owl is the perfect spiritual symbolism of the night and what it it represents—mystery, darkness and knowledge. Owls are also considered powerful spirit guides, they illuminate our path to enlightenment and protection against the unseen. ... When an owl hoots, its a call to the spirit world. Which means there is a message for … The Mystical Meaning of Barred Owls: Symbolism, Dreams, and Spirit Messages. 9 Mins Read. Barred owls symbolize intuition, mystery, and insight. In dreams, they convey hidden knowledge. Their spirit messages prompt exploration of the unknown, inviting wisdom and embracing the mystical aspects of life. Have you ever heard the captivating call of ... A video paying homage to some of the local residents (Barred Owls) here in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. They quite often serenade me at night and I t... You are going to learn how to identify the CALLS, SOUNDS, AND HOOTS of a Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus).Please make sure to "like" this ID video and SUB...A common phrase related to barred owl calls that you can almost hear if you listen closely is, "Who, cooks, for –you? Who, cooks, for-you, all?" If you find yourself … The Mystical Meaning of Barred Owls: Symbolism, Dreams, and Spirit Messages. 9 Mins Read. Barred owls symbolize intuition, mystery, and insight. In dreams, they convey hidden knowledge. Their spirit messages prompt exploration of the unknown, inviting wisdom and embracing the mystical aspects of life. Have you ever heard the captivating call of ... The hoot of an owl in the morning could be interpreted as a significant spiritual message, urging the listener to pay attention to their intuition and the subtle signs around them. It’s a call to be aware of the transitions in life, to prepare for change, or to heed a warning from the spiritual realm. Moreover, for some Native American ... The soft sounds produced by young Barred Owls are much different than the booming calls made by the adults. The sounds you have been hearing are the babies begging for food from their parents. Those soft sounds are in sharp contrast to the harsh, grating calls produced by Great Horned Owl fledglings. The Barred owl (Strix varia) is a North American large species of owl.These are large nocturnal birds probably best known for their unique vocalizations that carry well over 0.8 km (0.50 mi). They have typical nesting habits for a true owl and raise a relatively small brood often in a tree hollow or snag in forested areas.Barn owls are less vocal than barred owls. They make a distinct screeching noise, which is quite different than the mellow noise of barred owl call. And they tend to live shorter in the wild due to predators. Captive barn owls may live longer. Whatever, the average life expectancy of these owls is about 4 years.Apr 24, 2007 · Barred Owl Hoots 'Who-Cooks-For-You-All' Owl Calls, Sounds | WATCH Full Doc: https://youtu.be/I3ZWFZ30FSM | 🦉 Barred owls are invading North America's city ... The Mystical Meaning of Barred Owls: Symbolism, Dreams, and Spirit Messages. 9 Mins Read. Barred owls symbolize intuition, mystery, and insight. In dreams, they convey hidden knowledge. Their spirit messages prompt exploration of the unknown, inviting wisdom and embracing the mystical aspects of life. Have you ever heard the captivating call of ... Call Types and Meanings. Barred owls have an extensive repertoire of vocalizations. Some of their most common calls and associated meanings include: Call Type Sound Description Meaning; Hooting: Low-pitched hoots in a rhythmic pattern, rising in pitch at end: Used by males to establish territory and attract mates: Cackling: Loud, …Barred owls are most commonly spotted on the edges of forests at dusk, where they can easily locate their prey. Barred Owl Range & Migration Map. Once relegated to southeastern Canada and New England, the barred owl expanded westward. These owls can now be found in parts of Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma. …In the Field. Learn to Identify Five Owls by Their Calls. These hooters have surprisingly big vocabularies. Barred Owl. Photo: Mark Peck/Great Backyard Bird Count. …Calls. Barn Owls don’t hoot the way most owls do; instead, they make a long, harsh scream that lasts about 2 seconds. It’s made mostly by the male, who often calls repeatedly from the air. Females give the call infrequently. A softer, more wavering version of this is termed a purring call. Males use it to invite a female to inspect a nest site, and females …Long-eared Owls are lanky owls that often seem to wear a surprised expression thanks to long ear tufts that typically point straight up like exclamation marks. These nocturnal hunters roost in dense foliage, where their camouflage makes them hard to find, and forage over grasslands for small mammals. Long-eared Owls are nimble flyers, with hearing so …The Barred Owl certainly shares this “owl face;” its large dark eyes are set in an off-white face with a dark yellow beak. To zero in on the species and positively identify a Barred Owl, look for a mottled brown and white pattern on their wings and back. Looking at the front of the bird, note its upper breast is horizontally crossed with ...Barred Owls are medium-sized birds of prey, with an average length of around 16-25 inches (40.6-63.5 cm) from head to tail. They have a wingspan of around 3.17-4 feet (1-1.2 meters) and weigh between 1-2.5 pounds (0.45-1.1 kg), with females generally being slightly larger than males."We got some audio recordings that document the drop-off in some of the daytime sounds of birds and an increase in nighttime sounds of some insects during the eclipse, … Calls. Spotted Owls give up to 13 different hooting, barking, and whistling calls, although only a few are common. The owl's signal call—used by adult males and females to mark and defend territory, and by males delivering food to females—is a series of four hooted notes, with the middle two closest together. Barred owls are covered in white down when they hatch, which is replaced with longer feathers by 2 to 3 weeks. Juvenile barred owls gradually develop the same pale buff-brown and white coloration of adults, but with less distinct markings. By the time they leave the nest, at around 4 to 5 weeks of age, juvenile barred owls are not yet able to fly.In many cultures, it is said that if you see an owl or hear its distinctive call, it is a sign of bad luck and impending doom. Some traditions say that if you see an owl at night or if it appears in your home or village instead of a darker, wilder environment, it is a sign that something terrible is about to happen.Barred Owl Calls. Barred owls are large brown owls with white stripes which are common in Iowa. This audio contains various calls during mating season. Their calls are often …Elf owls, with their tiny size and insect-like calls, represent the smallest Texas owl species nesting in prickly pear cacti and preying on scorpions and crickets. Small range limited to the southern border. Spectral vocals on warm nights. Daytime roosts in saguaro cavities. Insect-based diet of scorpions and crickets. The rich baritone hooting of the Barred Owl is a characteristic sound in southern swamps, where members of a pair often will call back and forth to each other. Although the bird is mostly active at night, it will also call and even hunt in the daytime. Only a little smaller than the Great Horned Owl, the Barred Owl is markedly less aggressive ... Now the male. Great Horned Owls may also pierce the darkness with an eerie shriek, which may signal a hungry owlet begging for food or a female defending its nest. Adult owls also bark in response to threats. In fact, Great Horned Owls have a lot to say. Female owls sometimes call out with high-pitched trills or hearty squawks, and …Apart from this, the barred owls are well-known on account of their distinct hoots and calls. They display 8 distinct types of hooting. Due to this, these owls are also known as the hoot owl, the eight-hooter, and Le Chat-huant du Nord in French, which translates to “the hooting cat of the north”. Its other names include the swamp owl, striped owl, wood owl, and the …Calls. Barn Owls don’t hoot the way most owls do; instead, they make a long, harsh scream that lasts about 2 seconds. It’s made mostly by the male, who often calls repeatedly from the air. Females give the call infrequently. A softer, more wavering version of this is termed a purring call. Males use it to invite a female to inspect a nest site, and females …If you’re an avid birdwatcher, you’re probably eager to identify which types of owls are visiting your property. There are 8 owl species found in Missouri, including the Barn Owl, Short-Eared Owl, Eastern Screech-Owl, Snowy Owl, Barred Owl, Great Horned Owl, Long-Eared Owl, and Northern Saw-Whet Owl. While several of these owl species …May 1, 2014 · A female barred owl calls to her mate after leaving the nest briefly to stretch her legs. This barred owl call, which mimics "who cooks for you, who cooks fo...
The hoot of an owl in the morning could be interpreted as a significant spiritual message, urging the listener to pay attention to their intuition and the subtle signs around them. It’s a call to be aware of the transitions in life, to prepare for change, or to heed a warning from the spiritual realm. Moreover, for some Native American .... Phoenix arizona to las vegas
Hooting. One of the most iconic owl sounds is hooting. It is the classic “hoo-hoo” sound that many people associate with owls. Hooting is primarily used by owls to establish their territory. By hooting, they communicate with other owls in the area, letting them know that this specific area is already claimed. Notably, the hoot of a Barred Owl: [Barred Owl song] Harriet Tubman was a heroic abolitionist in the cause to end chattel slavery, and an expert birder. On the Underground Railroad, Tubman used the song of the Barred Owl as a signal to let freedom seekers know that she had arrived. [Barred Owl song] Her call let them know when it was safe to ... You are going to learn how to identify the CALLS, SOUNDS, AND HOOTS of a Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus).Please make sure to "like" this ID video and SUB...1.6K. 324K views 3 years ago. Watch video and hear the many different sounds of the barred owl! You will hear northern barred owl call in dark forest. In this video you get some facts …The owl’s eerie calls, nocturnal habits, and strikingly human-like face made it a subject of many tribal narratives and rituals. Discover the Celtic Symbolism of Owls. In Celtic lore, the owl was respected for its ultimate wisdom and was often seen as a guide to uncover the mysteries of the spirit world. It represented transformation—from ignorance … The barred owl is a creature that holds deep symbolism and meaning in various cultures and belief systems. By exploring its symbolism, we can gain insights into the wisdom, mystery, transformation, and spiritual connection associated with this majestic bird. 9.24K subscribers. Subscribed. 9.9K. 1.9M views 9 years ago OTTAWA. A female barred owl calls to her mate after leaving the nest briefly to stretch her legs. …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jan 20, 2024 · The male’s hooting calls proclaim his desirability and availability to female owls within earshot. Once a pair bond forms, the male and female may hoothoot back and forth to strengthen their pair bond. So resonant nighttime hoots during breeding season often signify a Barred Owl declaring territory or seeking a mate. Barred owl Symbolism Meanings Across Cultures. The barred owl holds symbolic meaning for many indigenous cultures: Across the Americas and Europe, owls have enduring symbolism: Harbingers of truth – In Greek myths, the owl was associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Death and dark omens – Across Medieval Europe, … The Barred Owl is quite a vocal bird. Apart from its typical call, it makes a number of other interesting vocalizations from screams and hoots and barks, to one particular call that sounds quite a bit like laughter. Scientists believe that Barred Owl pairs mate for life. Scientists estimate that Barred Owls can live about 10 years in the wild. As darkness descends, an eerie symphony begins in the forests and woodlands. The beguiling calls of owls ring out through the night air, at once mysterious and captivating. Their hoots, barks, screams and whispers evoke an enigmatic language beyond human words. These vocalizations form a complex system of auditory signals …Young barred owl call. Probably a juvenile calling out to it's mother. They were not impressed with the sudden wind and rain. Cute puffing up and scratching ...This owl's hoot is a bit more high-pitched than the hoots of the Great Horned Owl and the Barred Owl. The Eastern Screech Owl's hoot is a soft, rhythmic trill that is often described as sounding like a horse whinnying. The Barn Owl is another species of owl that is known for its distinctive hooting call. The Barn Owl's hoot is a high-pitched ...The barred owl is a rich symbol of wisdom, intuition, and transition. As a spirit and totem animal, it encourages introspection, the pursuit of knowledge, and trust in one’s instincts. Whether appearing in dreams or cultural mythology, the barred owl is a guide, illuminating the mysteries of life and the hidden truths within us.About the Barred Owl. Dark-eyed, with a scaled breast and striped belly, the Barred Owl is nearly as large as the Great Horned Owl but with different markings and no ear-tufts. The Great Horned Owl is much more aggressive, and will prey upon other owls if the opportunity arises. As a result, Barred Owls tend to avoid areas with resident Great ...Barred Owl Hoots 'Who-Cooks-For-You-All' Owl Calls, Sounds | WATCH Full Doc: https://youtu.be/I3ZWFZ30FSM | 🦉 Barred owls are invading North America's city ...Feb 10, 2024 · They also can produce bone-chilling wavering cries. Sometimes male and female great horned owls sing together, taking turns with their calls. You can tell apart the female’s voice since it is higher than the male’s. 4. Bark. The medium-sized barking owl sounds a lot like a dog crying out “woof-woof”. Calls. Among the Eastern Screech-Owl’s many calls are soft, low hoots; loud, sharp barking calls that indicate alarm or agitation; and, true to their name, screeches—typically given by adults defending nests or fledglings. A three- or four-note chuckle or rattle denotes annoyance, as when a bird is being mobbed. Other SoundsHighly vocal, with a wide range of calls. Much more likely than other owls to be heard in the daytime. Its most common vocalization is a rhythmic series of loud hoot or whoo notes: who-cooks-for ....